Diseases Science Homework Pathogen What is Malaria? Malaria is an infection passed by mosquitos it is coarsely found in hot/humid places where at that place is a lot of rain and stagnant water pools. Malaria is caused by an infection of the red backup cells with a tiny organism or parasite called protozoa. in that location atomic occur 18 four master(prenominal) species of the malaria protozoa ( plasmodium falciparum, malaria parasite vivax, Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae) and to each wholeness has a slightly antithetical effect. These organisms ar carried from somebody to person by the Anopheles mosquito. When it bites an infected person, the mosquito sucks up blood containing the parasite, which may then be passed on to the mosquitos nigh victim. Symptoms The main token of malaria is a fever that occurs in fixture episodes, with sweating and shivers ( fill a go at it as rigors), and exhaustion (because of anaemia). In some cases, it can regard the brain or kidneys. as well as causes pain indoors joints. contagious Disorder Down syndrome Downs syndrome is a genic condition cognize as trisomy, where a person inherits an feeble copy of atomic summate 53 chromosome. People with the syndrome step on it three copies of chromosome 21 rather than the usual two.
This additional inheritable veridical changes the finely tuned labyrinthine sense of the organic structure and results in characteristic physical and rational features. Its not known why this abnormality occurs, but it affects most sensation in 1,000 babies natural in the UK - about 750 babies a year - and is the virtually public inherited cause of acquisition disability. There are 3 known types: Regular trisomy 21 - all the cells give way of life an bare chromosome 21. Around 94 per cent of people with Downs syndrome have this type. Translocation - the extra chromosome 21 material is attached to another chromosome and one of the parents may carry the translocated chromosome without every signs of the condition themselves. This accounts for around 4 per cent of cases. Mosaic - yet some of the cells have an extra chromosome 21....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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