Why were Castles built in Europe?

Norman fastnesss were built from the 11th to 13th centuries. Castles were brought to Britain by William the Conqueror, when he invaded Eng landly concern from his country of origin in France. Known as the Duke of Normandy, William invaded England in 1066 and, due to his advantage in the Battle of Hastings, William was crowned the King of England, and became King William I. peerless of the most powerful slipway for William to take control of his new-sprung(prenominal) powerfulnessdom, which included England, Scotland and Wales, was to have castles built throughout the land. At first, he coherent the anatomical structure of very simple castles, called motte and bailey castles. They consisted of an earthen mound, called a motte, top by a tower (first built of wood, and soon rebuilt in stone to wanton away the towers sturdier). The bailey was a large area of land enclosed by a shorter mound, placed next to the motte. within the bailey were the main activities of the castle (workshops, stables and livestock, household activities, etc.), while the tower on the motte was used as the lords residence and as an observation post. These earth and wood castles were non very sturdy, because the wood would rot sanely quickly and was well-situated for an enemy to burn. So, William the king reproducible the construction of stone castles.

rock and roll castles were a lot sturdier, did not rot wish wood, and also were much more able to withstand whatsoever attack by an invader. Over the centuries after William was king, other kings ordered elaborate castles to be built. Castles were not just u sed by the king. Most castles, in fact, were! granted by a king to their most firm subjects, knights or barons who fought valiantly in participation and supported their king. The king, scratch with William the Conqueror, gave his loyal... If you want to get a full(a) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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