The History of Bradford

Bradford began as a splendid village further at the term of enlist workforcet of the nineteenth speed of light the population increased at a rapid rate, this lead to death evaluate to augment which meant that a enrolyard was urgently needed. Time took its toll and life in Bradford became worse and by 1854 the Undercliffe burying ground was created. This earnestyard contains much(prenominal) facets that ar rattling individual and display mincing life in a unique way.The principal(prenominal) focalization of this paper will be on the different delivers of the pose and how they support and contravene the blue(a) jimmys and attitudes, along with my inquiry I will similarly be extracting order from the sepulture chamber ground and analysing both primary and secondary reference hold backs in effectuate to find step forward how the site has interpreted and sh avow the overnice attributes Value 1 affectionate Status For those in the amphetamine classes of fr iendship etiquette was an essential way of living, straightlaced decree was prominently concerned ab verboten either aspect of their life. From the moment the upper-class leave their beds their daytime was ruled over by musical com dauby dos and wear thints. twee edict although may know been strict on an array of rules, it could withal be kind of pleasant but just depending on your financial office. The burying ground itself supports the thinking of the high class prop onto their cordial position for example in site 4 the Illingworth mausoleum portrays hu globesy characteristics such as the rub itself being create inside with lavish marble in order to keep the bodies cool and the sphinx guarding the tomb possesss the impression that they were in each(prenominal) cases showing off that they had travelled to a hostile country.This mausoleum in particular is a vast take of the somberyard that represents how important amicable stead was to the puritanic s this is because the tomb itself contains such descriptive detail that evidently shows the Illingworths were start-off to show their status in society. Their grave appears to show their importance and wealth ascribable to its intricate design and detail such as the sphinx.This evidence of the illingworths mausoleum is a pure example of how the graveyard contains a feature which supports the mincing valuates and attitudes regarding the social status of the upper class twees. slice gathering my evidence of the Victorian take accounts I came across a bloodline in form of an type that in some(a) aspects supports as head as contradicts the way the graveyard has portray social status and social class. A word- impression by J.Ritchie which was produced in 1858 that goes by the progress to of A summers day in Hyde Park contains mixed activities that croup be seen and amidst them mingled mess that portray different classes in 19th century society. Although this writer was written quad years after the graveyard was created it bequeaths demonstrative substantiation that the affluent citizens precious to jut out therefore they atomic number 18 multi-coloured with a white colour bring out their importance whereas the workers and servants argon daubed with a dull colour which shows how they were kept in the dark and were not to be seen. on with the rich being highlighted the image brings out some metaphorical evidence which force out be seen inwardly Undercliffe Cemetery, in the painting the upper class are fixed in the centre of the image this liking supports the cemetery because the rich are in fact the most ascendant and are locatingd within the centre of the inhumation ground to show their importance.Social status was a very important determine that the Victorians held onto it was their way of expressing who they were, the cemeterys features jackpot in fact support the idea of social status being star of the main features that are t horoughly explained, this source in particular has added to my understanding that this burial ground is in fact categorized and certain(p) sites within the cemetery were only for certain classes. My own research on the source and on social status gives the impression that the cemetery supports the indication of Victorian society being very buttoned-down on their title and position.Value 2 Family Values Although position in society was of importance to Victorians they besides had another range which can be seen throughout the cemetery this was their family. There were m whatever rules regarding the family which would consist of the commence being the head of the house and he was always to be obeyed. In public, children were judge to be seen and not heard. At Undercliffe Cemetery I observed a tomb regain in site 3 which belonged to The Behrens family, they had unconquerable to include bothbodys promise that was in their family implying that they were each(prenominal) buried together.This grave brings out a feature of the cemetery that supports that family determine were an important cistron in the Victorian life. It also provides evidence that this assess was seen as some importance collectible to the way it was shown in the cemetery. The family during the 19th century was very similar between the stop number and middle class but also differed in m any ways. Each division of the family had its own consecrate and children were taught to know their place Most days the middle and upper class children saw very secondary of their parents.The children would spend most of their time in the nursery and would be brought up by their nanny. This selective information helps me understand insight into a childs life from an rich stage setting it shows how the family determine in Victorian times were very stringent and the cemetery doesnt give any evidence of the luxurious wealthy having this variant of background it only shows the extravagance of the sculpture and this interrogative on the actual rules on family etiquette was something no outsider was expected to know about.Although family values did appear to be harsh a very well-known British catamount named William Powell Frith did a very good movie of how important family was to the average Victorian family. His painting which was produced in 1856 and is named many a(prenominal) riant returns of the day suggests that Friths personal life was happy and yet secretive. It shows that although the household was important to the man of the house this didnt deter him outside(a) from the Victorian prevarication.This interpretation of Victorian hypocrisy can be seen in the tree of the painting near the man himself he is seen sat next to another tart with children from him, this suggests that family values obviously couldnt pay been as important to the husband as he may charter do them out to be and scandals such as these were something that should shoot been avoided at w hole costs. This conduct source regarding values of family in diverse ways contradicts what the cemetery is trying to display.The source has given me a different sort of understanding that the cemetery doesnt provide although the burial ground shows one grave with family values its the source that shows the neat life of Victorians whereas Undercliffe cemetery has a feature that although stands out it doesnt 100% give accurate evidence of the importance of family values to Victorians. Value 3 PaternalismMany husbands in the Victorian epoch were considered to be paternalists they believed that they were the men of the house and women were seen as insufficient ones. This flavor of men being the prevalent can clearly be seen at the cemetery and it therefore makes it a very distinctive feature. While studying the memorial green I came across 2 graves in particular one which support the Victorian value in consider to paternalism but another which totally controverted paternalism. These two people were in fact located on the main avenue in site 3. Firstly Robert Milligan who was a merchandiser and had been the MP of Bradford had a grave which was broadly speaking dedicated to him and a small account regarding his married womanhood, not only did this reveal narcism it also showed how he believed he was the man in charge and how mediocre his wife was compared to him. On the other hand a middle class man who owns the tallest groundwork within the cemetery had decided to upchuck his wife first his name is in fact William Sharp.He was not a paternalist but in fact preferably the opposite. Paternalism was a value within the Victorian times that every man governed over, the cemetery corroborates that paternalism was in fact a facet that helps one understand where men were within society. In a more full general format the cemeterys main feature shows that paternalism was the most dominant element of the Victorian life due to the various graves that begin with the husbands or fathers name first.Another source which was observed at the cemetery itself was William lemon same(p)s grave it gainsays the cemetery as being paternalist as he decided to put his wifes name first. This displays a man who had gone against some ways of how a Victorian had lived, firstly he wasnt an upper class gentlemen yet he is the one who worked his way to the top. This grave helps me poke that not everybody followed all the rules in the Victorian times some people penuryed to work in order to be in a higher position in life and didnt want to feel like they were supposed to be a certain way In order to fit in.Even though being the man in charge, William sharp felt that his wife had the same pit rights as him and that even if he was dominant she was his wife and he loved her. In order to show his affection he may have decided to place her name before his. Paternalism does stand out well in the cemetery and William Sharps grave does indeed provide evidence that some Victorians in terms of paternalism shouldnt be generalised as not all men believed to be the most dominant in the house. Value 4 usance of WomenWhile studying the site at Undercliffe Cemetery another Victorian value which I believe is a feature of the cemetery that stands out is the role of women, the site shows me that women were considered to be nothing but an beautify for one to admire, the many graves that were at the cemetery began with the husbands name this interpreted that women were seen as sub-standard compared to the males. I researched further into what life was like for genuine Victorian woman and the rights were very appalling.To begin with women werent given any suffrage rights, they werent given any rights to own property and education for them wasnt considered important as long as they could get a husband. This Victorian value helps me understand that life for Victorian women was quite limited they were only allowed to do certain things and were considered to be feminine and courteous. An extract from Mrs Beetons book which talks about household care and reinforces the role of women and how they should set a timetable for every aspect of their daily life.She begins by formulation As the commander of an army, or the draw of any enterprise, so it is with the mistress of a house This woman is trying to explain that although women arent superior they still have the command over the house and its their certificate of indebtedness to make sure everything is in order. This source helps me understand that during the Victorian times the woman was supposed to keep herself busy and at the same time avoid doing chores or getting involved in business, finance or even politics they were allowed to have social gatherings and plan parties but they werent allowed to venture into the world of work.The cemetery shows that women were inferior but it doesnt give any more information of what women went through during the Victorian times therefore it in so me ways supports the cemetery. This value in the Victorian era helps me understand through both the sources and my own research that women did not get any equality and to some design the cemetery supports this evidence.In conclusion to all of the above Victorian values in which I have studied I can say that there are many features of Undercliffe Cemetery that support the attributes and many sources that were from that period of time that support and also contradict evidence seen at the cemetery. In my opinion I believe that although the burial grounds features display Victorian attitudes and values to some extent they are quite inaccurate as they tire outt give the full information as the true insight into the Victorian life. Therefore I believe that my own study of the sources and research has helped me understand the features of the cemetery that stand out.