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Thursday, May 2, 2019

Stream Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stream - Lab Report instanceFunctional characteristics on the other hand measures the services or functions provided by the wet ecosystem and are mensural by the rate of primary productivity and organic matter decomposition. Structural characteristics of a germinate are in the first place used in the day to day monitoring of stream health. The biotic factors used mainly include macroinvertebrate diversity. Analyses of macro invertebrates in piss is important because they are a link to the aquatic aliment chain, have diverse sensitivity to pollution and is a relatively cheap method for analysis of the stream quality. Additionally, the macroinvertebrate diversity provides useful information on the long term quality of the stream unlike water analysis which provides information for the sampling time only. These invertebrates have differences in their susceptibility to pollutants in water with rough being highly susceptible to pollution while others are moderately susceptible w ith others being all-inclusive to different levels of pollution. Those organisms which are highly susceptible will not live in polluted wet while the most tolerant can survive. Therefore they measure the levels of pollution in the water and so by extension the health state of the river. Functional characteristics of an ecosystem when integrated with the structural characteristics help in full-grown a complete picture of the health state of an ecosystem. This is due to the fact that the ecosystem can respond to kind stressors differently including changes to the body structure of the ecosystem without changes in functional parameters or changes in the ecosystem function without change in the structure while in some cases there could be both structural and functional changes. The functional characteristics of a water ecosystem can be measured by a number of indicators including the rate of uptake of nutrients, benthonic microbial respiration, nitrification, organic matter, inver tebrate production and fish production. Abiotic factors are also important in the assessment of the functional characteristics of the water. The concentrations of dissolved group O, air and water temperature, conductivity, and the velocity of the water have been shown to affect the health location of a stream or river. This is because the interaction of these abiotic factors with the biotic factors in the water determines the survival and existence of the latter(prenominal) and also the rate of breakdown of organic substances such as leaves in water. The concentration of dissolved oxygen for example is used as a measure of the rate of metabolism in the water ecosystem with water temperature increasing the rate of decomposition. Additionally the increased demands for water for human use have also direct to increased abstraction rates of water. This reduction in the water flow due to abstraction has thinkable impacts on the stream ecosystems (Deswon et al. 2007). 1.2 Main Objecti ve To determine the health states of Molly Ann persist, Ramapo River and Bear swamp Brook 1.2.1 Specific objectives 1. To determine the structural and functional characteristics of Molly Ann Brook, Ramapo River and Bear Swamp Brook. 2. To determine and compare the health states the Ramapo River upstream and downstream 3. To compare the health state of the Bear Swamp Brook relative to Ramapo River 2.0 fill AREA 2.1 Molly Ann Brook The Molly Ann Brook is a tributary of the Passaic River.

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