Data protection Act 1998 Essay

The Data tax shelter defend 1998 (DPA) is a fall in Kingdom deed of conveyance of Parliament which defines UK law on the molding of selective information on identifiable living people. It is the main piece of legislation that governs the bulwark of individualised entropy in the UK. Although the Act itself does non mention privacy, it was en worked to put up UK law into line with the EU data apology directive of 1995 which unavoidable Member States to protect peoples fundamental in effect(p)s and freedoms and in position their right to privacy with respect to the processing of personal data. In utilize it provides a way for individuals to control information about themselves.Most of the Act does not apply to domestic use, for example keeping a personal address book. Anyone holding personal data for other objects is profoundly get to comply with this Act, subject to some exemptions. The Act defines eight data protection principles. It also requires companies and indiv iduals to keep personal information to themselves. The 22 August 1998 Act replaced and consolidated earlier legislation such as the Data Protection Act 1984 and the Access to Personal Files Act 1987. At the same eon it aimed to implement the European Data Protection Directive. In some aspects, notably electronic communication and marketing, it has been refined by subsequent legislation for legal reasons. The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 altered the consent requirement for almost electronic marketing to positive consent such as an select in box. Exemptions remain for the marketing of similar products and services to existing customers and enquirers, which female genitals still be permissioned on an opt out basis.The Acts definition of personal data covers any data that gage be used to identify a living individual. Anonymised or aggregated data is not regulated by the Act, providing the anonymisation or aggregation has not been do in a re versible way. Individuals can be identified by various means including their name and address, telephone number or netmail address. The Act applies only to data which is held, or intended to be held, on computers (equipment operating automatically in response to instructions given for that purpose), or held in a relevant filing organisation. 3In some brasss even a paper address book can be classified as a relevant filing system, for example diaries used to support commercial activities such as a salespersons diary.The Freedom of Information Act 2000 modified the act for public bodies and authorities, and the Durant case modified the interpretation of the act by providing case law and precedent.4The Data Protection Act creates rights for those who have their data stored, and responsibilities for those who store, process or transmit such data. The person who has their data processed has the right to 5View the data an organisation holds on them. A subject admission price request ca n be obtained for a nominal fee. As of January 2014, the uttermost fee is 2 for requests to credit reference agencies, 50 for health and educational request, and 10 per individual otherwise, 6 Request that incorrect information be change by reversal. If the high society ignores the request, a court can order the data to be corrected or destroyed, and in some cases compensation can be awarded. look at that data is not used in any way that whitethorn potentially cause damage or distress. Require that their data is not used for direct marketing.