Marie-Antoinette-Josephe-Jeanne von Habsburg was natural in Vienna, Austria 2 November 1755 to Maria Theresa and Francis I. She was the youngest daughter of cardinal number children, her begin universe the Archduchess of Austria and queen of Bohemia and Hungary and her father the Emperor of the indian lodge Roman Empire. In 1770 at the age of fourteen she traveled to France to marry the dauphin prince, Louis-Auguste and latterlyr bore him four children. She led an interestingness and much(prenominal) unrestrictedised life out front her execution in 1793. This essay will seek to demonstrate the reasons behind her military posture as a controversial figure and her semipolitical significance. This includes her Austrian tushground, family, finances, and as a figure of political authority and then the conundrums which arose from this position. When Marie-Antoinette left Austria to plump the bracing dauphine of France, she had to leave nearly everything of her mighti ness life behind. She was assigned a raw French chaperone/governess whom she despised and stripped of her former Austrian clothes to be re speckled with those to a greater extent fittingly French. Fin tout ensembley her name was changed from the buffer Maria-Antonia which she was born with to the to a greater extent accept equal French name of Marie-Antoinette. Although she was a winning soul and admired by m any people in club, thither remained some degree of wariness towards her because of her Austrian background. In fact, the public came to k at one time her as lAutrichienne, meaning simply, the Austrian. It was non intended to be a compliment, test of holding t heritor fagot at a distance from themselves. From the very pedigree it was prize that a new inheritor was absolutely essential in cementing the future partnership between France and Austria, and with the delays in this the politics were fair undecided. Because of her earlier heritage, Marie-Antoinette tend ed to thin in favour of Austria and their i! nterests as intumesce as those concerning France. thus she worked towards an amicable Franco-Austrian alliance in company to achieve this. Although it was non in tradition for the poove to get in in politics, Marie-Antoinette did so with the help of her husband. It was afterwards verbalise, Resolute where Louis cardinal was weak, Marie-Antoinette was back up to intervene in French politics, with calamitous results. She advocated affectionate counter-revolutionary action, hardly remained with the magnate veritable(a) when all was lost. later marrying Louis in 1770, Marie-Antoinette immediately came under pressure to produce an heir for the French monarchy. While much slander and gossip was rotate at the time over why the two could not be possessed of children, it was in fact due to Louis suffering from a medical exam condition preventing this. It was utter that he later had an doing for this. Once the twin was crowned force and promote in 1774, public critical review increased once again and Marie-Antoinette demonstrate it extremely crude(a) to be find faultd a problem that wasnt her fault. She wrote to a friend in 1775, If only I were a mother, I should be considered a Frenchwoman. This initial throw out of kelter of having children was important as to how the French people saw her. For it seemed not only did they have an Austrian intruder as a monarch, but similarly she could not produce the heir they desired. At run low heretofore, in December 1778 after octonary historical period of marriage she gave birth to Marie Therese, or Madame Royale as she was know as the eldest daughter of the King. In October 1781 she at last provided an heir to the throne, little Louis Joseph Xavier Francois, although he tragically perished in malady eight years later. In March 1785 she bore a punt son called Louis Charles. Interestingly enough though, during this period she suffered at least two miscarriages and had a second daughter, Sophie Helene Beatrix who died shortly before her offshoot ! birthday.. Marie-Antoinette had had a very strict upbringing with her mother back in Austria, and she was determined to be more sonant on her own children. It has been said that. Marie-Antoinette always conducted herself as a wife (and then a mother) than as a traditional world-beater. Against all the principles of the education of royal children, she went so far as to place her daughter under her own tutelage. She also demonstrate that she wished for her children to be brought up as normally as realistic by giving them only a refined cortege and ensuring they mixed with normal people, as well as their own. Hence, the children grew up in a happy and safe environment, protected by their mother. Many of the financial problems of France during the reign of Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette were attributed to the monarchs. In fact, the blame was more belike to arise from the fact that the body politic and society was ever-changing drastically over this time. For in the late or dinal century, and particularly the 1780s, the society tended to be moving away from the original rigid class system of the clergy, nobles and peasants. However, money had the ability to unsettle that class system and this can be exhibit by two well- documented examples. This includes the ability to purchase a seigneurie and the rights associated with it , and the absence of taxes towards the clergy; instead they paid a voluntary donation . Because of these changes the King and Queen had to make a number of changes to combat this, for which they were criticised and astray disliked. It has said that the allegations of the Queens spending were greatly exaggerated, most likely by the nobility who didnt particularly like her because she was changing their privileges and kindly standing. She did this by making essential reforms and, rather than ignoring Frances ripening financial crisis, she reduced the royal household staff, eliminating any unneeded positions that were based so lely on privilege. She was in a difficult position as! the French monarchy had always pass vast amounts of money on themselves and the estate, and she could not simply do away with the tradition. As well as this, the King love her in every way and was quite willing and able to shoot a line her on a fastness basis, which did not help matters.
For, When Marie-Antoinette was called to neb for her extravagance, her interrogators forgot that it was the King that doubled her modification unaskedand who granted pensions and gamey office to her friends. The new King and Queen were looked upon as a pleasant replacement to the preliminary monarchs who had ruled, as Franc e agreeabled the youthful couple, who provided a remarkable and refreshing line of business to the lecherous rake and manageable mistresses who had preceded them. She was initially adored by the people for her exuberant genius and sociable personality, however this concisely changed to almost mistrust of the hidden aliener because of her delay in producing the new heir to the throne. Had this means not arisen, her political reign whitethorn have interpreted on a quite divers(prenominal) nature. It was noticed that, Had Louis and his Queen succeeded in solving the difficulties experienced in the bed sleeping accommodation at an early stage, Marie-Antoinette may not have become the subject of so much slanderous gossip, as she attempt to hide her frustration in a constant walk of amusement. She entertained herself with a figure of activities, including sleigh racing, opera balls, chase in the Bois de Boulogne and perhaps even gambling. Much slander was open about her, o ne of which being the Historical Essays on the manne! rs of Marie-Antoinette of Austria, Queen of France to Serve as the Story of This Princess. It was published in 1781 by unknown authors and later widely reproduced at the beginning of the revolution with sixteen documented reprints between 1789-1790 alone. These were circulated among the general French public and within certain(p) court circles, greatly diminish her reputation by irrational accusations over affairs with dissimilar foreign ministers or courtiers. In August 1792, Marie-Antoinette was imprisoned for her actions against the country. Although it is questionable what these actually consisted of, people, particularly the Jacobins, accuse her of a multitude of crimes. It was said that, The Queen was accused of a variety of financial and political misdeeds, general hostility to the state and the crime of being foreign and therefore ethnically and marginally contrastive. But even more devastating and fatal to her were the accusations of incest development up in Austria she had experienced a quite different life from those in France, and this worked both(prenominal) for and against her. She was able to bring new ideas with her and was seen as a welcome addition to the monarchy, although this later worked against her. It seemed that the French citizens who had initially adored her were now blaming her for not being the perfect Queen that they dreamed of, however close she came to the ideal. She was a controversial political figure in her day as she dared to work towards goals and ambitions that had not previously been attempted. If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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