Language Beliefs and Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Language Beliefs and Learning - raise ExampleThese transformations take a leak been studied closely and modified to realize the great changes that go been made in our school systems. The transformation of schools, now increasing in momentum is a response to educational practices of the aside several decades that have not been effective in promoting the academic achievement of all students (Soto, 2007 Friedman, 2004). Students with close connections to their bilingualist/bicultural heritages have been underserved especially by U.S schools. Policy issues regarding how these students are served have evolved around power relations surrounded by groups in the broader society and thus have not been effective in addressing the problem. When educators view particular groups of students as having problems in need of remediation, the deficit perspective tends to reinforce social status relations between groups that pull through in the wider society (Piper, 2006).According to our chapter readings this week, most of the countries that speak face for example here in the join States, consider bilingualism to be out of the norm. Due to the diversity of culture and languages in schools, most of the children in the knowledge base speak more than one language by the time they finish high school. From various researches undertaken, English is observed to be the second language adopted by many students across the world. All languages have a systematic learning approach which makes them easy to learn. For instance, our language consists of twenty-six alphabet letters, morphemes, vowels consonants and digraph blends. In other languages, the same systematic concepts of presenting the language to be learned in their culture are used. It whitethorn not always match up with the lettering, but yet it has a way of linking communication with the letters, sounds and symbols in their culture the same way as the American English culture. From previous researches conducted on languag es, it is observed that when students have astrong background in their primary language, the transition to a second language is easier (Ovando, collier & Combs, 2011).

Discussion Week 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Week 6 - Essay ExampleThis provide speed up medical service delivery, which is a benefit to the public besides shunning gestation period related mortalities (Lewis, 2012).The organization will result to unreason fitted rising of fees, which is a detriment to the parents and those intending to access stance secondary education (Levy & Walton, 2009). Consequently, this will yield to transferring of income from consumers to the high earning organizations shareholders, consequently affecting miserliness adversely (Levy & Walton, 2009). Besides, this widens gap between the rich and poor because the organizations shareholders continue to enrich themselves at the expense of the struggling consumers (Levy & Walton, 2009).The major league will result to monopolizing all operations that relate to sports, hence extending to commerce. This is especially via advertising whereby corporations and other institutions intending to advertise their products will incur high expenses. Besi des, there is a likelihood of top officials and related staffs failing to be accountable. This will translate to poor players enumerations and elevated stadium fees to the fans.Parties intricate in these leagues will not have a chance to share ideas or transfer of players from angiotensin converting enzyme league to another. This deprives them numerous chances meant to stabilize their economies because each league will be operating as an entity collectable to unhealthy competition among them. Additionally, this will also extend to the fans and players whereby the latter may not be able to exploit their talents as expected thus fail to reach the international levels.If you have never had an have a go at it with collaborative writing, explain whether or not you think you would enjoy this type of collaboration. If you had to produce a dispatch this way, determine what you would do to ensure success.I will enjoy this mode of writing due to

Learning styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

education styles - Essay ExampleThis climate has led to an interest in the eruditeness styles of students.There are quartette main styles of learner, identified by Kolb and developed his Learning Style Inventory (LSI) to establish an individuals relative tenseness on each of the four styles. Kolbs LSI is based on the work of John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget. John Dewey emphasise the need for encyclopedism to be grounded in experience. Kurt Lewin stressed the importance of active schooling, and Jean Piaget articulated a theory of intelligence as the result of the interaction of a person and his or her environment (Jarvis, Holford, Griffin, 2003, 171).Kolbs learning style model separated learners on the basis of four steps of learning defined from a two-dimensional model. The first dimension is based on travail, and the second dimension is based on the somebody or ego. The dimension based on task ranges from performing tasks to observing tasks. The model is usually shown with the task dimension displayed horizontally and the soul dimension displayed vertically. The four resulting quadrants are denominate with four steps to learning and four personal learning styles. The four steps to learning are labeled (1) concrete experience, (2) wistful observation, (3) abstract conceptualization, and (4) active experimentation. The four personal learning styles are (1) theorists, (2) pragmatists, (3) activists, and (4) reflectors (Race, 2005, 52).The personal learning style labeled theorist represents a person who likes to learn using abstract conceptualization and reflective observation. Theorists strength lies in the ability to create theoretical models. They prefer case studies regarding Accountancy or law, theory readings, and thinking alone. This learning style is characteristic of those gravitating toward basic science and mathematics. The theorist adapts and integrates observations into complex but logically sound

Project management coarse work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project management coarse work - render ExampleOne such result is the capital of Colorado International aerodrome Baggage Handling Project. In order to highlight on the high regard placed on project management, it is imperative to put forward an example of such catastrophic failure, which accrued from poor project management. The Denver International Airport is shortly ranked as among the five busiest airports in the world. The baggage handling system had a budget accommodation of five hundred and sixty million. As such, it is of magnitude that will best depict the importance of this cunning if indeed project management can be regarded as such. This paper will explicate on the exact failures of the project management team while simultaneously endeavoring to relay alternative courses of action that would amaze yielded the desired results, if not better. Analysis Few failed projects can rival the extent to which the Denver International Airport baggage handling system cost the Ame rican tax payer. Given this significant impact, it is not galvanise that there exists numerous data to be sourced from the web expounding on the project. It is on this rationale that the meshwork fashioned a core data source for this paper. However, these sources might conflict on trivial details, what they do agree on is the insurmountable figures that characterized the baggage handling system. ... The baggage handling system was to cut delays by tremendous figures while simultaneously slashing aircraft turn around to as little as 30 minutes. On paper, it was the perfect project on which the new airport could embark. However, the dissimilarity between how the project appears on paper and in the actual senses all depends on the efficacy of the project management team (Lock, 2007). The successive system, which was put in place, was a mere shadow of the project that had been envisioned. It neither had the glamour nor the efficiency of the proposed system. The Denver International Airport baggage handling system best exemplifies dysfunctional decision making. A series of these flawed decisions transformed a remarkably brilliant undertaking into a laughable ghost of the skipper project. The question now becomes who is responsible for this failure. A number of key errors were made along the way but, the flock of the blame ought to lie with the project management team (Project Management Institute, 2008). This stems from the fact that, it was their mandated task to guarantee a smooth and definite transition of the project from paper into real life. Project managers should first seek to perceive the nature of their projects before they embark on them. This is in relation to the respective complexity, schedule, scope and the allocated budget. After gaining this full of life understanding, they should then endeavor to make decisions with these facts in mind. An oversight that was made is that the complexities that were to accompany the project were not swell understood and subsequently handled. Thus, when in the advanced stages of the project, when such complexities arose the team was not well positioned to react accordingly. The capital punishment of the

Model for the Up-gradation of the E-mail System Essay

Model for the Up-gradation of the E-mail brass - Essay ExampleYou would agree that a large barf counsel team definitely requires managerial capabilities. The model again fails to address soft skills which again is a necessity for any concern function. in that respect ar opposite see to it management bodies like the PMI, each with their own body of knowledge. Currently in that location is no shared version of bodies of knowledge among them and there could exist conflicts among these models. The intent in making these points is non to argue that one BoK is better than another - hopefully the different models will slowly converge - alone that as it stands the PMI model is unnecessarily, and even dangerously, delimiting the scope of the discipline. (Morris, P.12). These are three major shortcomings attributed to the PMBOK model. As you may be aware, the model was introduced in 1987 and due to its inadequacy, again modified in 1988 under the guidance of Professor Alan Stretton. raze this model has not been found to be satisfactory be the parturiency Management Institute. Newer and more competent models have been developed in the last decade and two of them are discussed here.This model was developed by Kevin Forsberg, Hal Mooz, and Howard Cotterman in the late 1990s. This model was developed in consultation with hundreds of project managers and consultants. The advantage of this project is that concepts of management are also integrated into the model, something which was lacking in the PMBOK model. A graphical representation of the model is given(p) here. (Project management models in the new century).It can be seen that almost all aspects that go into a project is represented here. It also shows that executive support is essential by showing this aspect as the weapons platform on which the whole project is resting. The model is shown as a wheel with and axle. Four essential elements are incorporated into the model. These four elements are a gross vocabulary, teamwork, the sequential project life cycle, and management elements. (Project management models in the new century). The wheel has the sideline elements videlicet, Project Requirements, Organizing Options, Project Team, Project Planning, Opportunity and Risk, Project Control, Project Visibility, Project Status, and Corrective Action. Leadership is given an important role and is shown as the rim of the wheel. In other words, it is the leadership rim that holds the project together. The concept here is that, as the wheel rotates, it moves forward on the axle. The axle contains the following elements namely, User, Concept, System, Plan, Sourcing, Implementation, Deployment, Operations, and Deactivation. This is the actual process by which a project will move forward. So as the project wheel turns (begins) it moves along the process until it is completed (deactivation). Three more essential elements are shown in the axle namely Technical, Business, and Budget aspects of t he project. Another important feature of this model is that the axle and the wheel rest on two pillars teamwork and common vocabulary. As mentioned earlier the whole structure rests on the platform of executive support. Almost all respect of a project is shown here in simple and lucid manner. Most importantly this model

Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 15

incubate - Essay ExampleThis get word counselling plan is to provide information for the implementation of an information counsel system project, at heart the confines of a health care institution. The project management approach consists of a project management squad with the clients project manager and the IT specialists project manager. The plan clearly outlines the project structure and governance. The plan lists the stakeholders the risks identified. The project is to take 207 days.This project plan presents a breakdown of the functions that ordain be included in the implementation of an information management system within the healthcare sector, with a specific focus on Curtin Hospital. The project aims at devising an information management system in a hospital in order to augment the conveyance of services with making patient information readily available. With the increased adopted of information technology within contrasting sectors, the implementation of the inform ation management system marks the beginning of the fundamental changes which the hospital shall implement in seeking to improve service delivery. The intended audience for the information management system project in Curtis hospital is the various project stakeholders who include senior management of the hospital, project sponsors and the project management teamInformation technology has become essential in the improvement of service delivery within numerous industries. The implementation of information management systems within the healthcare sector presents healthcare institutions with an opportunity to utilize technological methods to enhance service delivery. The hospital utilizes manual records for the majority of the hospital records. There is need to create a digital database for this information which will begin with the conversion of the paper based records into digital formats. The system will enhance the process of retrieving

Analytical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

analytical Report - Essay ExampleIt compares these views in an annotated bibliography of several sources. It focuses on the weaknesses in the current teaching methods apply to teach religious education. Upon successful exploration of these weaknesses, the report gives recommendations by different researchers to eliminate these weaknesses. The report focuses on global religions and societies as suggested by its title.The American Academy of Religion (2010) indicates that there is high illiteracy of religions collectable to lack of proper teachings on the importance of religious studies in schools. It goes further to show that most students do not take religious studies seriously due to poor teaching. It emphasizes that most teachers do not give way ample knowledge of guiding students to see the importance of religious studies. According to this source, religious studies are meant to pay heed students explore different views of societies regarding religions. Teachers should guide s tudents to send word the importance of religious studies instead of influencing them to follow limited views of particular religions. Influencing students to follow and adopt particular religious leads to hatred of other religious.It was further discovered by The American Academy of Religion (2010) that faith-based expressions taught in religious studies should introduce students to projecting the impact of religion on economic, social, political matters. The students will then recognize the impact of religion on these matters deepening their understanding of the religious matters. If students understand the role of religion in the society, they will intensify their explorations on global religions and cultures. In the process, they will appreciate global religious salmagundi. Therefore, the students will avoid extreme stereotypes of particular religions and instead accept religious diversity (American Academy of Religion, 2010).There is massive support for non-devotional

Supply Chain Management and Outsourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Supply Chain Management and Outsourcing - Essay ExampleThe aspect of globalization therefore, highly influences various companies, especially the international companies. Apart from globalization, the cost factor and competition in the market atomic number 18 other pressures, which shape the operations of various companies. These among other factors have forced most companies to develop current strategies, which might befriend them gain competitive value in the market, in order to make out favorably, patronage all the pressures in the market (Wisma, 2008). Nonetheless, most of the strategies, which companies have adopted mainly include those that will help to differentiate the companies. These include research and development, demand and customer management, and regulatory compliance, among others (Sople, 2009). In addition, in order to compete healthily in the market, companies today have invested in their proviso grasp management and portions, such as manufacturing, distribu tion, and logistics. One of the most important strategy, which companies adopt today with regard to put up drawstring management is outsourcing in the air supply chain. This is instrumental in the business, since it helps en competents for goods, information, and services in the community to be distributed in an impressive manner, including all processes from raw materials, manufacture, all the way to customer delivery (Sople, 2009). This paper will therefore, focus on supply chain management and outsourcing in business supply chain as a function in the overall supply chain management, and why it is important for companies. Outsourcing in business supply chain is an aspect and a function of supply chain management in a company. However, supply chain can non be regarded as a function of a company, since this is a network, which is made up of different companies. Therefore, supply chain management mainly involves how to each one company implements the different cross-functional relationships between its major customers and suppliers, within that network. Nonetheless, for supply chain management to be effective in a company, the company must involve each of its function in supply chain management. It is important to note that supply chain management is heretofore a new business model, which companies started to adopt because of various pressure factors in the market (The Times of India, 2011). Today, it is demanded that companies should promote both social and environmental responsibility. In addition, companies must adequately respond to the ever dynamic involve and demands of its customers in the market in order to remain competitive. Companies too are faced with the pressure of ensuring qualified access to resources in order to sustain their business operations. It is also crucial for a company to bind its profitability and grow its revenue and market share. All these factors influence and determine the success of any company in the market. Nonethel ess, for a company to be successful in all these factors, it must be able to manage the different relationships, which emerge because of these functions. Therefore, a company should integrate these various business networks and relationships in a manner that will be ensure positive outcomes for the company. This management of the relationships between these different networks in a company, is what is entails the process of supply chain management (Sople, 2009). Different companies today practice supply chain management. However, not all of them are successful in this process. Those companies, whose management does not recognize the importance of integrating business network of business relationships in a

Applied managment & theory - xerox case study Assignment

Applied managment & theory - xerox reason study - Assignment ExampleIn order to analyse the change of management in bolt, it is needed to adopt many management theories to analyse friction by friction. PEST analysis, comprising of Political, Economical, sociocultural and technological factors, check to which the marketing environment is made up of three aspects, internal environment, micro environment, macro environment etcetera The internal environment consists of staff that is also called internal customers, office technology, wages and finance etc. little environment is external customers, agents and distributors, suppliers, out competitors etc. Macro environment consists of Political and legal forces, economic forces, sociocultural forces and technological forces etc. PEST is concerned only with the Macro Environment, which is concerned with the production of the company.The first is energy in the production of a given set of outputs. That is, with a given capital stock a given technology and a given set of resource prices, firms should be producing goods and services with a minimal expenditure of the economys resources, (Cyert, 1988, p.36).Xerox had to overcome many problems while going done Change Management. It could not make do with the Japanese competitors because of high manufacturing cost. Internal culture and leadership suffered due to mindsets bordering towards complacent inertia. But later, leadership went through an immense transformation that led to the present enviable state of the company. It improved the quality of its products and the organisation turn the corner. In 1990s, Xerox introduced digital photocopiers, high-end laser printers with attached scanners and these products made Xerox march ahead of its competitors in this mercurial field. Xerox worked to turn its product into a service, providing a complete document service to companies including supply, maintenance, word form and user support.http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xero xXerox created excellent name for itself in the employment front as well. conjunction received 100% rating on the first Corporate Equality Index from the Human Rights feed in 2002. They chip in maintained this rating in 2003, 2004, 2005. Xerox has been recognized by a result of other organizations for its diversity leadership as well. Ibid. As far as the political factors atomic number 18 concerned, the political scenario has a very large influence on business. It depends on the stability of the political environment, how could the taxation regulation going to affect the company, what could be the Governments stand in marketing ethics, governments economic and industrial polity etc. It also depends on its religious or secular policies and if they are religion oriented replete to disturb other cultures or if there are any regional or inter topic agreements and compulsions. Xerox did not face many problems due to political problems in home country, but it must have faced probl ems in other countries like Asian Specific countries, and to some extent, in India. But, according to a recent article (Cordtz, 1974, Xerox is moving into an awkward agethe company resembles a muscular adolescent who has bighearted so fast that he finds it difficult to coordinate his newly acquired strength (page 117) (Burke, 1977, p.22).In economic factors swop with market trends, economic predictions, theories of long and short term both, international market trend, any upcoming national and

What Factors Affect the Gender Pay Gap in the UK Industries Essay

What Factors print the Gender Pay Gap in the UK Industries - Essay ExampleThis inquiry ordain take both a mixed method approach where both qualitative and quantitative methods go forth be applied. The internalization of a mixed method approach will alleviate increase reliability while change magnitude both internal and external validity. The qualitative method will be used in raise to explain the beliefs and the behaviors that surrounds gender pay gap. This method will involve interviews with various individuals that will shed commence on the disparity in pay between men and women. The interviews will involve corporate managers cristal shall be interviewed where at least four should be of the opposite gender. In addition, employees drawn from various sectors will be interviewed. Ten companies that are involved in manufacturing of various products and provision of diverse services will be chosen, for every organization, one individual shall be interviewed. In this case, at le ast 40% of the interviewees should be of the opposite gender. For the quantitative research, a survey of the payments of individuals across various industries will be done. This data shall be provided under the consent of the management of the respective organizations. Payment data from twenty-five organizations shall be collected. This will help create an understanding of the disparities in gender across occupations as pointed out by Farrell. Both research methods will adhere to ethical standards of research. Firstly, there will be informed consent for both the interviewees as well as the management shall be aware of the use of the payment data. Another aspect is confidentiality both the interviewees information as well as their individuality will be kept confidential, the homogeneous will apply to the payment data that is meant for survey purposes. The variables under considerations are ii gender (dependent) and the case-by-case variable will be payment. A relationship will be drawn between the two from the quantitative data obtained through the surveys.

Workplace Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Workplace Issues - Essay ExampleIf the employee is non working in an area that involves public safety or sensitive government policies, the courts may preclude drug testing (Bergman and Berman-Barrett, 2008, p.70). Limiting drug testing is based on the provisions of probable cause, and the anticipate and seizure protections in the constitution. The federal government justifies drug testing using the legal theory that the authorization for harm must outweigh the damage inflicted by the loss of the subject of constitutional rights. In whatever event, employees in private employment should have the same protections as a government employee. Without probable cause, IE obvious intoxication, the employee should not have to submit to an invasive search of his blood or breath.Employees are defend from discrimination in their compensation based primarily on the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (Equal conduct and compensation discrimination, 2009). The 1963 act was meant to target sex activity di scrimination, but subsequent acts have focused on minority status, age, and disabilities (Equal net profit and compensation discrimination, 2009). The 1963 Act prohibits paying different rates of pay based on gender when the employees are equal in skill, effort, and responsibility (Equal pay act of 1963, 2009). Women have argued for gender equality, and the 1963 Act was property with our countrys tradition of fairness and reflected a fundamental shift away from the traditional roles of men and women (Persily, Citrin, and Egan, 2008, p.158). However, the equality of pay also depresses overall wages and benefits business the most. Artificially higher pay for women attracts more women to the labor pool, and this pleonastic of labor drives down wages (Sowell, 2004, p.163). The fact that we have complied with the principles of gender equality does not fairly slump for the economic loss incurred in the labor market, and gender should not be considered as a measure for pay equality.

AL 8 Response CRJ 546 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

AL 8 Response CRJ 546 - Essay Examplethat when attacks occur, we become cautious intimately attacks but with the passage of time, out security level gets to an average level and the probability of attacks increases again.Jennifer has answered to the questions in the wreak of one big paragraph. She has started with the purpose of building the Department of Homeland Security which is to fight terrorism at home and abroad. She has defined catastrophic terrorism as an attempt to gain access to weapons. She has rightly utter that terrorists can attempt to target the infrastructural and agricultural facilities in order to paralyze the United States. She has also rightly said that with the passage of time people are getting less cautious towards security.Mandi has taken a very sensible approach while answering the questions. She has answered each question separately. She has given the example of 9/11 attacks and has said that those attacks were a reality check for the United States to k now whether we should take mass-level security link corrective measures or not. The writer has rightly said that the repetition of the attacks is probable as we sit hind end and think that it will not occur again. However, there is lack of details on whether Americans, as a nation, have forgotten the reality of terrorist attacks or not. The writer has written about the approach of the government in this regard more than that of the people of the United

Can environmental factors acting on organisms lead to inherited Essay

Can environmental factors performing on organisms lead to inherited changes in phenotype in descendant - Essay ExampleAny ecosystem is cool of Abiotic and Biotic components. The Abiotic components include the atmosphere, where air acts as a medium, lithosphere and hydrosphere. The nature of the response of the organisms to these Abiotic factors depends on the all-important(a) factors and limiting factors. The response is best explained rather by ecological theories the like Liebig-Blackman virtue of Limiting factors and Shelfords Law of Tolerance. The Biotic components atomic number 18 composed of the biotic community each with an ecological niche influenced by community evolution, succession, growth, regulation and interactions.The ecological genetics is thus, a product of interactions of organisms with these Abiotic and biotic factors with the elements of adaptation, natural selection and speciation largely influenced by the ecological dynamics of energy flow and biogeochemic al cycles. Thus, inherited changes in a phenotype depends on gravity of these interactions and the potentiality of these factors to cause a genomic change or a mutation. It is worthy to mention the role of Ecological befoulment as a potential and vital factor in this process of genomic change today.Ecological contamination is one of the vital factors causing genomic changes or mutation, which is being carried through the generations. Thus, these pollutants act as potential mutagens. ... more than than 65,000 chemicals argon currently in use in U.K with which human beings come into constant contact. Many of these chemicals are harmful and pose a serious health hazard. Numerous chemicals have been designated as hazardous to biological system and these chemicals pose an occupational health hazard to workers who are constantly in contact with them. These chemicals are often toxic, mutagenic/carcinogenic, causing serious diseases like Cancer and disabilities of various kinds. Even c hildren born to women operative in nickel refinery have been found to have Genital malformations.Industrial units that release toxic bumblees like Sulphur di oxide, Nitrogenous compounds and Mercurial derivatives contribute to air pollution to a great extent. The automobile unloosen fumes rich in carbon monoxide harms the oxygen binding mechanism in human blood. weld is another industrial important contributor in which metal or other thermoplastic materials are joined together by the application of heat or pressure. This process produces gases like acetylene, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, ozone, phosgene and tungsten. (Palmer .T, 2006) The gas and chemical pollutants primarily enter the human system by inhalation route namely Respiration. The alluviation of these inhaled particles in the lungs is influenced by its physical and chemical properties and a variety of host factors. In the lungs, these particles produce a variety of reactions including Asthma and Cancer dependi ng on the concentration, duration of the exposure of the particles, and degree of exposure. Even babies in the uterus have been found to be susceptible than their mothers to DNA damage from air pollution, despite the added protection of the

International Advertising Strategy-B&Q Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Advertising Strategy-B&Q - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, in order for the organization to attract customers from international markets, it must reckon that it markets its products effectively. Effective selling implies that the organization has to recognize the fact that it is serving distinguishable kinds of customers. Marketing in a diverse parsimoniousness calls for attention on the different cultures that make up the market (Mooij, 2004, 23). Therefore, an organization should examine the different cultures in the market before advertising its products. The business can fulfill this by using the different merchandise concepts at hand. For instance, the business may ensure that it understands the ethnic diversity of the people. In addition, the organization could also ensure that it advertises its products in different languages that can be understood by the different customers that it intends to r distributively. Other concepts that can be hold include stu dying the culture of each fall guyed community, and customizing the advertisements in order to be applicable to each group of persons (Tian & Borges, 2011, 111). This serves to ensure that the advertisements will not be offending to almost communities. This is because while some of the strategies used in some communities may be applicable to the community, they may be unethical in some other communities. The business should also consider the religion, social norms and values of the people. In addition, the organization should also consider the living style of the people and their education standards. Therefore, when choosing the different kinds of marketing mix, the organization should consider these marketing concepts. B&Q is an international connection that mainly deals with manufacturing and repairing of farm tools. The company also manufactures gardening components, plants, and furniture equipment. Other tools that atomic number 18 offered by the company include home improve ment tools and supplies. For B&Q to launch its products in Sweden and South Korea, it has to market its products in order to increase the consumers awareness. Effective marketing of the products will require the organization to study the different cultures of the two countries such that, the advertisement will be applicable in both regions. The market situations in the two countries are also very differently such that, marketing of products will require the company to customize its advertisements and marketing campaigns. For instance, while in one country technology may be more advanced and easily used in advertisements, in the other country technology may be very poor and backward such that, it may not even be possible to apply it in marketing campaigns. Therefore, the specific methods chosen for each country should depend on the economic lieu (Hunt,2012, 1). For instance, in Sweden, B& Q experiences very stiff competition from some of its key competitors. On the other hand, in S outh Korea, the competition is very low and weak. Therefore, B&Q should use more intense methods of promotion in Sweden as compared to the methods used in South Korea. While in Sweden, the campaign will mainly target on proving to customers that its products and services are better than those of its competitors, in South Korea the advertisement campaign will view as mainly focus on increasing awareness of its products to its competitors. Therefore, this marketing campaign will require expertise and knowledge of attracting customers to purchase the products of the organization. In addition, the campaign wi

Integrated Reporting Framwork Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Integrated Reporting Framwork - Assignment suitThis created the need to improve the pecuniary reporting standards by having in place an improved abstract fabric. The main(prenominal) objective of financial reporting is outlined as providing information that is useful to present and potentiality investors and creditors in making investment and credit decisions and other users, and also in resource allocation. The previous concept that set(p) emphasis in providing information to management and owners and others on enterprise performance or profitability in describing how management has performed is lacking enough information. The recognition of every user of financial information is the key for the abstract framework. IASB recognises the following users of financial information equity investors, loan creditors, suppliers, employees, customers, members of public, the government and government bodies. With such robust of potential users it is important to provide financial informa tion in a clear format that benefits all. ... Information should be relevant, have faithful representation, be comparable and eventually understandable. These founts bring in the economic sense of financial reporting. The real world economic value should be elaborated in the financial reports. This brings in the aspect of valuation and measurement aspects. It is important to understand how to express assets and liabilities in monetary terms. The historical cost that has been in use is being phased out by incorporating market value, calculated fair value, depreciated historical value, valuations by actuaries, and finally measurements modified by impairment tests. With increasing reporting aspects it becomes even harder to substantiate all the financial, nonfinancial, social, governance, and environment in reports using the previous reporting framework The US FASB is among the partners who are engaged in developing the conceptual framework defined under the grounds of a constitution , a coherent system of interrelated objectives and fundamentals that can amount to consistent standards and that prescribe the nature, functions and the extent of financial accounting and financial avouchments. In this context it explains the objectives of financial reporting, the quality aspects of accounting information, elements, recognition and measurement of financial statements. Role of a conceptual framework in setting out the needs of Integrated Reporting The accounting standards board has defined the statement of principle for financial reporting that addresses the concepts underlying the information presented in financial statements. The aim of this statement is to bedevil a framework for consistency and logical formulation of individual accounting standards. The statement allows users of financial

Stakeholders And Commercial Viability Versus Sustainability Assignment

Stakeholders And commercial-grade Viability Versus Sustainability - Assignment ExampleAt present, obtaining a house through a housing loan is non a popular solution in Saudi Arabia because interest rates are too high-pitched and the banks themselves are not keen on extending them considering the absence of specific laws that forget protect them in cases of defaults. That will change very soon with the passage of the mortgage law. But what makes the Al Qasr Project more than a bright prospect is the fact there is a sure market of housing in the Kingdom, specially in Riyadh, because of the rising population, mostly young, and the present housing shortfall. Nevertheless, all stakeholders play vital roles in ensuring that the Al Qasr Project will both be commercially viable and as well as sustainable.The Al Qasr Project is a mixed-use development complex located in the Al-Suwaidi or Alsweidi suburbs, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and is owned and developed by the Dar Al Arkan Real Estate Development Company (About Al Qasr 2010). The Project, whose construction began in 2005, have absolute most of its infrastructure and superstructure, which include pavements, lanes, lighting and treeing, irrigation and sewage networks, and teleph hotshot and security lines. Other services schemes much(prenominal) as gardens, parks, commercial centres, and governmental administrative building to serve the area and its future inhabitants are also in the pipeline. The Project applies the suburban centre concept, where residential and commercial units are integrated in one area creating a self-contained centre, under the framework of the comprehensive development philosophy, which entails the accommodation of the medium income assembly (Al Qasr 2010).Standing on an area of 816,000 sqm, more or less, the Al Qasr Project consists of 3,303 units of residential villas, apartments, commercial and low-rise office buildings and is expected to accommodate a total of 13,000

North Coat Town- Robert Gray Analysis Essay Example for Free

North pelage Town- Robert Gray Analysis EssayThe two utilities both represent the need to use the restroom and his aridity from not eating anything, as he could not afford anything. Just from stanza 1, readers can get the estimate that this gentle small-arms gentleman is a hitchhiker. This demonstrates the life of these hitchhikers and how they would get through life day after day. In Stanza 2, the man washes himself up at a tap where he steps into bollocks up, as there is always mud at taps. Vandals Lavatory, Grey uses the word Vandal as he does not appreciate people vandalizing the streets to burst the beauty of the Australian Coast Lines. The persona flushes the toilet and gets a chill whilst flushing, its the use of an veridical toilet that gives him this chill as hitchhikers if not able to find a nearby toilet forget often go in a bush. In Stanza 3, the man eats a floury apple, which he supposedly found in a supermarket bin where you find ruined goods. Grey uses pers onification At this kerb vertebral column crawls by to demonstrate that it was almost like the path was covered in sand moving slowly from the light wind about. Car after car now-its like a meat packer warming up with the heavy bag, spitting air the cars on the street are busy sacking somewhere. The use of simile is comparing the cars to a boxing match, how dangerous and violent of each car press release is like a punch by a boxer. In Stanza 4, a car slows down and the man chases after it getting himself a ride. Two cars going shooting. Plastic pennants are everywhere, totally artificial and hint high pressure selling by city petrol station. A dog is trotting down the avenue and someone else is hosing down their pavement, demonstrates the ordinary town life. Our image flaps in shop fronts Grey uses onomatopoeia. They bygone the pink Tropicana motel (stucco with sea shells), recalling the Shell station in the first Stanza. As they drive outta town they wisecrack bulldozed ac res probably the site of new infrastructure being built. Theyre changing the area to direct more like California. Pass an Abo, not attempting to hitch, outside town, the aboriginal lives outside of town and feels no need to try and catch a ride as there is no leg since no one would consider giving them a lift.

Organizational performance Essay Example for Free

Organizational performance EssayTodays society is diverse and rapidly changing and it is the brasss readiness to adapt or be in fit with the orthogonal environment that result settle down its overall performance. Ethical issues arise throughout all system of ruless daily activities but it is the continual debate well-nigh what is right or wrong that will shape ethical decision making now and for generations to come.This rise aims to investigate husbandry within the internal environment and how mixerization plays a role in an organisations ability to fit in with the environment. According to (Samson and Daft, 200380) the internal environment is composed of present employees, management and business civilisation. This strain will investigate how enculturation plays a role in the organisations overall victor.In addressing the issue it will be shown how the extraneous environment has changed in terms of how organisations ar evaluated. How changing an organisations c ulture merchantman serve well the organisation be in fit with the extraneous environment and how the success of changing culture whitethorn depend on the level of employee moral emergence. It is argued that the organisations performance depends on a fit between the organisation and its external environment.BodyKey point 1 How the external environment has changed in terms of how organisations argon evaluated.The external environment has changed with respect to how organisations are evaluated today. According to ( Samson and Daft, 200379) the external environment is all elements be outside the organisations limitations that have the possibility to affect the organisation. Companies around the world have started to realise that investors are not concerned exclusively with financial performance (Tschopp, 2003). The days of companies beingevaluated on their financial performance are gone and companies are now decision that they are being evaluated on a more overall perspective.Incre asing the ethical obligations can help an organisation when adapting to the external environment. According to ( Samson and Daft, 2003147) ethics is the enter of honourable principles and standards that governs the behaviours of an individual or group with respect to what is correct or incorrect. If ethics is in corporald as part of the organisation this can lead to improvements in the workplace and towards society. The triple bottom line advancement has been introduced as a way of achieving overall success both internally and externally throughout the organisation. trey bottom line entails reporting on economic, social, and environmental issues. Corporate success should be considered not scarce by the traditional financial bottom line, but also by its social/ethical and environmental performance ( Samson and Daft, 2003). Triple bottom line has not only put the emphasis on managers to not only make a profit but to also consider the surrounding external environment that they coul d be affecting. Businesses now report annually on social and environmental performance as well as their financial performance because they know it provides a more complete measure of long-term value creation and strategic opportunity (Tuchman. J, 2004).Key site 2 Organisations need to change to fit. They can do this by changing an organisations culture to fit in with the external environment.The external environment has adapted and its the organisations ability to change to keep in touch with the external environment that determines its performance. One way an organisation can change to keep in contact with the environment is by altering its culture.According to (Samson and Daft. 2003 94) culture is the knowledge, beliefs, values, behaviours and ways of viewing shared among members of a society. Organisational culture has been defined, in genuinely simple but nonrational words, as the way we do things around here (Domenec, 2003). The notion that we can make some others do what we neediness them to do by persuading them to want to doit is one that has a long pedigree. This notion became formalised as an integrative view of organisation culture and became more ingrained after the publishing of the book In Search of Excellence in 1982 (Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., 1982)Moving towards great corporate responsibility may require culture change or at least cultural re-enforcement. The fundamental values that exemplify cultures at these and other organisations can be understood through the noticeable manifestations of symbols, stories, heroes, slogans and ceremonies. Any organisations culture can be interpret by observing these factors (Samson and Daft, 200395).By incorporating symbols, stories, heroes, slogans and ceremonies into an organisations culture they will be able to adapt to the changing external environment. According to (Samson and Daft, 200397) slogan is a phrase or sentence that succinctly expresses a key corporate value. Hungry Jacks for example has the slogan The burgers are better at Hungry Jacks. They have unified this slogan as part of their culture to try and separate them from the other competitors.By incorporating the different types of culture into and organisation, may change the way managers and employees think to incorporate social and natural environmental responsibilities into the workforce.Key Point 3 The success of changing culture may depend on the level of employee ethical development.The success of changing culture can depend on numerous factors but the level of employee ethical development plays a role. The three levels of personal moral development could pose a problem for employee ethical development.The supposition developed by Kohlberg goes through the different stages of employee development from pre-conventional to post conventional. Starting at the pre-conventional level which focuses on right vs. wrong and the behaviour is on ones self to the conventional level which focuses o n thegroup or else then ones self. Then lastly Kohlbergs post-conventional level of individual development which focuses on abstract and self- chosen principles (Arnold and Lampe, 1999).Kohlbergs theory brings forethought to the fact that if employees are going in different directions it can hinder the success of an organisation. If there are employees who are focusing on what is right vs. wrong and other employees who are following self chosen principles even though they know people hold different views. In this sense, the greatest danger to innovative organisations is the betrayal of ambitious, selfish, untrustworthy people who care more for their own progression than the mission of the organisation (Domenec, 2003). Since apiece person is unique, each one can focus on personal accomplishment in very different ways (Domenec, 2003).ConclusionThis essay investigated culture within the internal environment and how culture plays a role in an organisations ability to fit in with the environment. In support of this argument there has been prove supported to show how organisations incorporate culture to be in fit with the changes of external environment. Organisations are finding that they are being evaluated not only on their financial status but also their social and environmental performance. This has meant that organisations have had to change their culture to compensate in the change in evaluation.An organisation culture can be observed through such factors as slogans and symbols which now have to coincide with the external environment. The success of the changing culture can depend on the level of employee ethical development and at what stage everyone is at. If an organisation is united and following the same path or views they may find greater overall success. Views that link an organisations culture with its performance seek to shape managers and employees understandings in a common and persistent direction (Kolter and Keskett, 1992).Bibliography1. Sa mson, D., Daft, R.L. (2003) Management Pacific rim edition. Victoria Thomson.2. Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence Lessons from Americas Best-Run Companies (New York Warner Books, 1982),3. Tuchman, J. 2004, vauntingly Owners Balance Triple Bottom Line online, Available from URL http//www.enr.com/news/bizlabor/archives/040809-1.asp4.

Media as the main branch of society that sway Gender Essay Example for Free

Media as the main branch of society that sway Gender EssayIn the trustworthy era, media had been greatly influencing the society. Through the variety of information and mediums the industry could utilize, seemingly media could create numerous impact in the lives of more people. In the movie Bodyguard which was publicized in 1992 provides one of the most distinct examples which could be highlighted to see the power of the media. In terms of gender topics, media had been the main industry that has the authority to proclaim what should or should not be for various genders in the society. The movie Bodyguard starred the most popular actors during the earlier 90s such as Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston. Both of these actors have their own image which the masses view of them. Therefore, there is an straightaway connotation when it comes to the characters they portray. Kevin Costner is known to be a rattling good actor who had been acknowledged in many award giving bodies. Whitney Houston on the other hand is a in truth popular singer who is idolise by many.In the movie, Houston sort of, portrayed herself while Costner captured the role of a masculine, only-doing-his-job body guard who is very much protective of Whitney for the reason that she has a stalker. Houston on the other hand is a famous singer who was being harassed by a stalker. Thus seeing the main personalities, the characters does portray a very in-the-box nuance of what a male and a female should be. Just like in fairytales, the woman essential be saved by a man in order for her to get through the shame witches who were often abusing the helpless lead character.In conclusion, media and the concept of media go together. The perspective of the media of what should or should not be is immediately absorbed by the society. Moreover, the movie Bodyguard supports the concept of the typical male and female responsibilities which is effective by the society. Thus, the media supports this type of pe rspective of gender which strictly assumes that men are strong and protective while women are vulnerable and weak. References Costner, K. , Kasdan, L. Wilson, J. (Producers). Jackson, M. (Director). (1992). Bodyguard. Motion Picture. United States Warner Brothers.

Liabilities of a Director Essay Example for Free

Liabilities of a Director EssayA club is commonly established by individuals or Directors ( officeholders included) in this moorage so as to run it in appropriate manner in club to make maximum profits. For this to happen, it is for the smart set (Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd in our case) to enter or make contracts with outsiders like Kaplan Bank Ltd and pose Solutions Pty Ltd as far as our case is concerned. The contracts made by the alliance with other outsiders be usually done by Directors who are, most often than not, act as representatives of that mentioned company and be able to be liable by the acts of its Directors as stated in s126. Directors acting on behalf of the company during any contracts are usually in a crucial position of trust within that company, and therefore, the vast array of court-ordered duties will stretch out on their shoulders for holding that position. Due to this hot position, it is easier than not, for their powers to be abused in dif ferent ways. Directors surrender been cognise to abuse their powers in office for their deliver(prenominal) lay down. For example, Directors slang been held liable for inappropriately using companys funds in making their personal secret profits.In such(prenominal) cases, the corporate rectitude comes into play (the Common Law and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)) and Directors or any other officer who recklessly breach specific duties and obligations should be prosecuted in the court of law. So for the purpose of liability, the common law and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) have been laid down so as to minimize the risk of wrongful behaviors by companys Directors. In this paper, I will discuss the responsibilities, liabilities and duties of a music director(s) in a company and give examples how Directors of various companies have been accounted or held responsible for infringing Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) laws.Directors DutiesSince companies are usually established and mana ged by directors and a number of officers, these directors have that ostensible authority, collectively, to represent that mentioned company and not as an individual Director. As I am going to talk about it below, approximately individual directors (Andrew and Brian in this case) have been known to enter in to some kind of contract with outsiders (other companies) and not collectively as room of directors, as allowed under s201J and s198D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Directors, in most cases, have contravened these voices of the Act because they have their own material personal interests outside the company and have disowned their duty to act honestly and in good assurance to the trounce interest of the company as per Part 2D.1 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Directors can only bend the civil or guilty penalties for breaching the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) only if they fully understand their liabilities and duties (Sievers, 1997 and Cassidy, 2006).Some of Corporat ions Acts laws, which directors need to be watchful for, in order to avoid contravening Corporations Act laws, are and not limited to1. Act in good trust and honest for the best interest of the company.2. By considering companys interests ahead of their own.3. Avoiding conflicts of duty and interest.4. Duty to avoid insolvent trading by the company1. Duty to act honestly and in good faith to the best interest of the companyAs far as s181 of Corporations Acts 2001 (Cth) is concerned, any director including Andrew and Brian in our case, have to act in good faith and in the best interest of the company (Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd) (see Darval v jointure Sydney Brick and Tile Co (1988) 6 ACLC 154) and not for their personal intentional purposes. In our case, before resigning, Brian set up his own jewellery business so that he can engage in a compensable business of supplying jewellery to his new friend Victor after resigning from Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd. Brian, under Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) s.184, may have infringed the statutory duties that are found in ss.181-183, and therefore liable for civil or criminal penalties as per Corporations Act laws (Sievers, 1997 and Cassidy, 2006).2. Duty not to improperly use the position of a director to gain any personal benefitsAs contained in s182 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), directors must demonstrate their powers for the required purposes so that companies like Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd for example can benefit and those directors who violate s180 of the Corporations Act law Sbe penalized or disqualified in the court of law as was illustrated in the case of mill v. Mills (1938) 60 CLR 150 (Cassidy, 2006).In our case, the exercise of power by Brian to secure some personal advantage by starting his own jewellery business, is considered as an improper purpose because it is not within the purpose of benefiting Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd, but to him self (see Mills v. Mills (1938) 60 CLR 150, Biala Pty Ltd v. Uallina Holdings (No 2) (1993) and ASIC v. Adler (2002)). Eventually, Brian will be responsible for any financial benefit he might have received as the head of Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd (see Queensland mine Ltd v Hudson (1978) 18 ALR 1) (Cassidy, 2006, p. 251).3. Avoiding conflicts of duty and interest.The conflict of interest is a matter for all board of directors that does not only affect specific directors in the company. According to section 182 and 183 of the Corporations Act, any misuse of directors position just for the disadvantage of the company and for the benefit of the director is generally forbidden by the law (see Aberdeen Railway Co. v. Blaikie Bros (1854). If some sections like s191 to s195 of the Corporation Act is study further, it details some important rules on how Directors (Brian included) are supposed to disclose or declare to the board of directors, if there is any personal interest that is related to the affairs of the com pany. This is required so as to find out that the honesty and integrity of directors are thoroughly observed (Cassidy, 2006).As far as our case is concerned, Brian may have violated s181 of the Corporations Act, for he did not declare or disclose to the board of directors that he has some interest of starting is own business as required under s191 (3) and he may be prosecuted in the court of law for not declaring his interest.4. Duty to prevent insolvent trading by the companyCorporate regulators have tried many means to make sure that there are no companies that can trade while insolvent by imposing higher level of liability on directors. As per s588G of the Corporations Act, civil penalties and personal liability on directors have been imposed on them if in case a company incur a debt and is declared insolvent.An example of a case where directors were liable for the companys insolvency was that of Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Friedrich. Here, Maxwell Eise who was a director w as fined millions of dollars for causing the company to sustain insolvency. The court argued that Maxwell Eise (Brian and Andrew in our case) had breached s588G of the Corporations Act and was liable for debts incurred by the company because his failure to prevent it.If in case directors of companies like Pandora Diamonds and Gems Pty Ltd have acted criminally and believed to be dishonest, in which may harm the company because of their self personal advantage, ASIC with the assistance of Australian Federal Police, criminal investigation can be conducted and tough procedures has to be followed when collecting evidence that will be use to determined as to whether a prosecution should go a head. And if the case is found to be more serious, it will be handled with the Commonwealth Director of reality Prosecution otherwise the lower courts will deal with these kinds of cases.All in all, directors should carefully study, understand and regard their duties and responsibilities that they are subject to as company bosses. Being a director of a company is not an easy task because there are several fiduciary duties that need to be adhered to.

Mary Whiton Calkins Essay Example for Free

bloody shame Whiton Calkins EssayIn the early days of psychology there were few female person psychologists who had any type of impact on the field of psychology. There was sex discrimination and it was a car park belief that women were inferior to men. Mary Whiton Calkins was able to beat the odds and have a long steadfast legacy in psychology. She is considered one of the pioneers in psychology and is credited with a major theoretical persona of self-psychology, which was centered on the idea that all consciousness is personal. Calkins overcame discrimination from both(prenominal) students and scholars and succeeded in inventing a surgical operation that was historic paired consort learning, which has become the standard method in cognitive research (Goodwin, 2008). Mary Whiton Calkins was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1863. She was the oldest of five children their parents encouraged their education, especially the look at of languages and cultures (Furumoto, 1980) . Calkins did graduate from graduate(prenominal) school in Newton Massachusetts and began metal failer College in 1882 as a sophomore.Unfortunately, in 1883, her sisters ailment and subsequent death caused her to decide to study Greek at home the following course. However Calkins returned to Smith College in 1884 as a senior, and graduated with a concentration in classics and philosophy in 1885. In 1887, after graduating from Smith College, she was hired to teach Greek at Wellesley College. She had been instruct for three years when she was offered she was offered a po ragion command in the new area of psychology (Goodwin, 2008). In 1890 Wellesley finally offered Calkins the position, with the condition that she would study psychology for a year.There were very few psychology programs available at that time, and even few that would accept women applicants. This made it difficult for her to have the one year of study needed to teach the proceeds of psychology. During the follo wing year Calkins overly worked unofficially at the psychology laboratory at Clark University with Edmund Sanford. He also assisted Calkins in the creation of a psychology lab for Wellesley College, equipped with state of the art equipment. That psychology lab officially opened in 1891, the same year that Calkins began teaching psychology at Wellesley (Goodwin, 2008). after(prenominal) being invited to sit in on some of the lectures at Harvard, Calkins formally requested that she be allowed to sit in on these lectures. She decided to try to take classes at the Harvard add taught by Josiah Royce, a Harvard professor, because the Annex was not an official part of Harvard University. Royce, however, pushed her to try to attend regular Harvard classes because not all of his classes were available through and through the Annex. Charles Eliot, the death chair of Harvard, believed strongly that the two sexes should be educated separately.But it was not until the pressure applied to him from both James and Royce was combined with a petition from Calkins father and a letter from the president of Wellesley College that Eliot finally hold in 1892. Calkins would be allowed to attend James and Royces seminars on psychology, but it was officially stated that she would not be a student of the University entitled to registration. (Furumoto, 1980). Calkins felt like she needed to do more graduate work. She continue teaching sequence simultaneously studying with J. Munsterberg until 1894 when she studied full-time for a year.At that time Munsterberg petitioned Harvard to adopt Calkins as a Ph. D. candidate, but was refused. The Harvard psychology department held an informal examination of Calkins, which she passed in 1895. The same year, while at Harvard, Calkins presented her theses, where she completed a series of experimental studies on association. She developed a procedure know as paired-associate learning (Goodwin, 2008). Her subjects jump studied stimulus-respons e pairs comprised of sequentially presented color patches and n umbers, and then they tried to recall the umber responses when shown the color stimuli.Her results showed that recall was enhanced by each of the foursome factors frequence, vividness, recency, and primacy. These four conditions could strengthen associations, and found that frequency was the most important. (Goodwin, 2008). Calkins then returned to Wellesley College where she continued to teach until her retirement in 1927. From about 1900, her publications became less research-oriented as she developed her major theoretical contribution to psychology, self-psychology.Calkins maintained that psychology could be the study of mental life, but that the of import fact of psychology must be that all consciousness contains an element of the self (Goodwin, 2008). In 1900, Calkins make her first article on a transcription of psychology of the self, a topic which became her primary focus. all over the next thirty years, Ca lkins continued to present, develop, and defend her theory of self-psychology, gradually moving more towards philosophy and onward from the psychological trend towards behaviorism.There is evidence that her primary interest was always philosophy rather than psychology. She was teaching psychology for almost a decade before another faculty member trained in psychology joined the philosophy department. (Furumoto, 1980). In 1905, Calkins became the first char elected president of the American mental Association. As her interests shifted to philosophy, she became the first woman elected president of the other APA, the American Philosophical Association in 1918. All of her work in philosophy as well as psychology came to center or so the importance of self.She used it as a way to reconcile competing theoretical schools of thought including structuralism and functionalism (Furumoto, 1980). She believed that self-psychology was a method of resolving disputes between structuralism, whic h analyzes consciousness in to its basic elements, and functionalism, which focuses on how consciousness serves to adapt the soulfulness to the environment (Goodwin, 2008). Among her major contributions to psychology are the invention of the paired associates technique and her work in self based psychology. Calkins believed that the conscious self was the primary focus of psychology.Despite Mary Whiton Calkins contributions, Harvard maintains its refusal to collapse the degree she earned and her influence on psychology is often overlooked by both scholars and students. She was ablaze about her beliefs, even when Harvard was going to award her a PhD. from Radcliffe College she refused to accept the degree because she did not agree with the hurt of unequal treatment of the sexes based on the implicit assumption that there are inherent differences in their mentalities (Furumoto, 1980). Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneer in psychology.She was responsible for the creation of a method of memorization called the paired associate technique, founder of one of the early psychological laboratories in the United States, and creator of a system of self-psychology (Furumoto, 1980). Conclusion Mary Whiton Calkins was a prolific writer in both psychology and philosophy, publishing four books and over a hundred papers divided among the fields. In addition to being the first woman president of the American Psychological Association, Calkins also served as president of the American Philosophical Association in 1918.The topics Mary Whiton Calkins studied in psychology covered a wide range including dream research, sensual consciousness, and memorization. In 1892 she presented a report on a dream study that she had worked on with Sanford at the first meeting of the APA. Thirteen years later she was elected president of that same organization. In 1895 she returned to Wellesley as an associate professor, and in 1898 she became a full professor, a position she held until she reti red in 1927 (Furumoto, 1980).On February 26, 1930, Calkins died of inoperable cancer, one year after retiring from Wellesley as a Research Professor and turning over that department to Eleanor Gamble. Her teaching career spanned forty two years. She died with two honorary degrees, a doctor of letters from Columbia University and a doctor of laws from Smith College. However, she never received the degree that she worked for at Harvard. In 1927 a group of Harvard alumni petitioned the president of Harvard requesting that the university grant Calkins her Ph. D. , but they were denied (Furumoto, 1980).

The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis Essay Example for Free

The Yellow Wallpaper analytic thinking EssayIn Charlotte Perkins Gilmans short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, strong themes of captivity and entrapment are in cultivate in regards to how women perceive their specific situations. In the story, the troubled fabricator goes through a lot of disposition searching, but after a while, the cover itself in the story is given much much heart by the author. oer time, the actual wallpaper in the story passs more than just decoration. Over time, it becomes a deliveration of the way that women are often confine in their own house servant situation. The wallpaper traps the vote counter through its design, which is complicated and takes up a lot of the narrators time. She is also trapped because of the wallpapers associated meaning to her look, as it brings up the bad memories that she does not want to remember. The third and perhaps some important way that the yellow wallpaper limits the narrator and traps her is through the socia l connotations that went along with the color at the time. Yellow was not associated with numerous positive things, and the narrator had knowledge of this.Though the narrator feels more trapped in a figurative sense, the actual wallpaper itself is quite limiting because of its complicated design, as well. In the beginning of the story, the narrator finds herself exploring the wallpaper design, which takes up her time. Though she would like to go through with her normal, twenty-four hour period to day activities, she is forced to spend the majority of her time mulling over the complicated nature of the yellow colored wallpaper. Over time, she begins to see things in the wallpaper that she did not see before. Eventually, the narrator sees strong imagery within the wallpaper and it serves as a moving experience. She sees a vision of herself within the wallpaper a real life picture of a woman struggling to break free from the toil and insanity of her everyday life. at unitary time t he narrator realizes what she sees within the wallpaper, she begins to associate that with her life in a way that almost drives her crazy. In the past, the narrator sees the wallpaper as macrocosm something of a watchdog that keeps her in her place. Once she starts to break down the wallpapers design, this leads her to associate the wallpaper with her struggle in life. Though the wallpaper is made out of paper, it seems more like prison bars to her because it reminds her, each and every day, of what her life has become.She is domesticated and that is what she is expected to be. The narrator has become locked in to what a woman is sibyllic to be in her society. Yellow is a color that is supposed to represent femininity and everything that is right about women. Instead, it becomes a signal to her about everything that is wrong with the way she is being forced to live her life. Though it would be easy to break through the wallpaper itself, she would never be able to break out of the domesticated life that had taken over her creativity and everything else that she had once hoped to obtain in life.At some point in the story, the narrator begins to become a little fighting crazy over the wallpaper. She begins to break it down in ways that it was never intended to be upturned down. One of those ways is through analyzing the actual color itself. Yellow, as mentioned before, was a color that was supposed to represent goodness. Instead of seeing it as that, she begins to realize all of the negative connotations that go along with the color yellow. She associates it with many unpleasant medical conditions, including jaundice.More importantly than that, the narrator sees the color as a representation of the sun, which was some(prenominal) powerful and controlling. It was the dominant force of the universe and something that, like the wallpaper and her life, she could not get away from. The new(prenominal) social connotation that goes along with yellow is the idea o f oppression of minorities. Chinese people in picky were associated with this color and that sort of racism was another negative aspect of the color. In order to truly choose a position of self worth, the narrator had to break through all of these things, including the color barrier associated with the wallpaper.In the short story, wallpaper, which was meant to be positive, works as a restricting force in trapping one woman in her own life. It should be a symbol of the perfect domestic life, but it alternatively acts as prison bars for women who feel that they cannot truly be themselves because of the limiting nature of the wallpaper. The many unlike negative things about the wallpaper all combine together to create something that was powerful enough to intimately drive one woman crazy. In the story, if a woman was to break free from the oppression of her domestic situation, she had to break through both the symbolic barriers and the actual wallpaper that was limiting her life.

Electronic Health Record Essay Example for Free

Electronic wellness Record EssayAn Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a frame of records that are electronically managed, providing longitudinal culture of the patients health. The information is generated during wizard or more encounters with the patient. Information fucking be recorded and stored under several sections including demographics, encounters, interventions, treatments, immunizations, prescriptions, laboratory and imaging data, etc. The EHR is not only a preserve system of rules, but also helps in clinical decision-making. It has several features incorporated such as providing reminders, precautionary measures to be taken, alerts, evidence-based information, tips in improving prognosis and the quality of care provided. An EHR system understructure function within one department of the enterprise, in the entire enterprise, or even between several enterprises within a ground or region. EHRs digest be customized depending on the type of department requiring th em and the purpose for its use (NIH NICRR, 2006 Gurley, 2004).Advantages of the EHR system- Patient information evict be stored for longer periods and would occupy lesser space Patient information can be accessed from any point in the hospital and also from one hospital to another, if inevitable Patient information can be secured and confidentiality can be maintained (as a particular drug user would be accessing the system with a username/password, and would get information only about his/her patient) Information can be updated from any of the user points Several features such as alerts, reminders, etc, which are very useful to the user can be enabled in an EHR system Built-in intelligence of the EHR would provide several benefits to the physicians such as providing evidence-based information, effectiveness drug reactions, etc The quality of care can be improved The requirements and standards set by accreditation organizations, legislations and insurance companies can be more e asily met using an EHR system Potential life-threatening situations and hazardous drug reactions can be better prevented and managed using an EHR system The patient workflow can be effectively managed if an EHR system is present Communication between several structures of the healthcare organization can be improved (faster and more effective) Depending on the needs of the hospital, a customized EHR can be enabled Risk assessment, management processes and error identification can be better enabled using an EHR system (NIH NICRR, 2006 Gurley, 2004).Disadvantages of the EHR system- Initiating and maintaining an EHR system whitethorn be very dearly-won for the organization (however, the improvements in quality need to be considered) Training healthcare professionals in EHR use may be difficult (as it requires some amount of technical knowledge) Getting competent with the EHR system requires a shrewdly learning curve The EHR systems incorporated from one hospital may be different from another, which may stop the flow of information Lacks standard architecture and terminologies (effective interconnecting links need to be considered) Staff members may key out it difficult to adopt to the clinical changes brought about through incorporation of an EHR system Slow systems may come to the workflow Risk of the system being hacked and data misused (certain standards should be compiled with and protocols need to be followed) (NIH NICRR, 2006 Gurley, 2004).

Leadership and Management Paper Essay Example for Free

leadinghip and wariness Paper EssayAt a very young age, George Washington sculptor took a fuddled grip on his destiny. This dynamic leader prevailed over getting born without a name into slavery, overcoming poverty, and evil to commit his life in helping others achieve a better livelihood. Through his actions, he was competent to earn high levels of respect of self-worth, dignity, honor, and infinite achievement. Booker T. Washington was the first president and principal of the Tuskegee initiate in 1896. Booker T. Washington sent an invitation to George W. stonecutter to reside over the Agriculture Department. For 47 age cutter developed, taught, and applied constant research in body of pass awaying to develop several methods from using crop-based materials. sculpturer was the innovator of going green. Through his tenure he worked with two additional college presidents that supported the zealous work of Carver.His discovering and teaching methods of crop rotation pl ot introducing several alternative money crops for farmers that simultaneously improving the smut of heavily cultivated cotton fields would motivate and inspire many shadowy students to follow retinue in his techniques. (Kouzes Posner, 2009) A leaders dynamic does not come from special powers. It comes from a blotto belief in a purpose and a willingness to express that conviction. In leadership, Carver designed a mobile classroom that brought education to the fields of the farmers. His so-called Jesup wagon (named after Morris Ketchum Jesup), well honored for Mr. Jesup a philanthropist and New York financier fully supported and funded the program.Leadership functionsCarver had many duties as an administrator, such as administer theAgriculture Experiment Station Farms. He manages the sale and production of farm products that generated revenues for the institute. His donnish c beer as a teacher and researcher was stellar. What made Carver dissimilar from other professors and a dministrators is his stopping point to fulfill what he believed to be right. There were many times Booker T. Washington would voice his frustrations by dint of letters to Carver because to the way he would administer his duties, Washington would always praise Carver for the majuscule discoveries and hard work that has taken place. (G.W. Carver, 2011) Education is the key to unlock the golden door of opportunity. This is how his leadership is different from the rest.He proves exactly what he stated to his life. His work became very high profile because of his more than ccc uses for peanuts, pecans, sweet potatoes and soybeans with the majority of his accomplishments of conquering the mundane. Every invention came after hours during peaceful nature walks, observing, and later interrogation in his laboratory. After Carver came to success, he did not cite ingenuity, though he was very lucky with it. On the contrary, he remarked that 99% of the failures come about pile who have the habit of making excuses. Carver also well notes that, When you do the common things in life in an uncommon way, you will keep in line the attention of the founding pg. 143 of Frontage Magazine.ObstaclesGeorge W. Carver is someone whom many can only look up too when problems come into our lives for comparison sake. Carver beats the odds so well that his name should never had been heard of. His mission, determination, and story defy the odds. Being born into slavery a raider kidnapped him as an infant, and was not expected to live past the age of 21 because of poor health and being a Black scientist in the harsh times of racial segregation is beyond the norm. After the death of Carver, the United States governing erected the first national monument to honor someone other that a president.Effective Leader jet MeasuresGeorge W. Carver was best known in his time as a man of faith who believes in God as science as a gift from God. He would constantly acknowledge that his work was in spired by the works of God and Gods inspiring, and guiding him in his work. When those who wanted things from Carver such as hissecrets without the desire to work for the knowledge, Carvers replay would be, God refuses to reveal the secrets of the humankind and the universe.Within the readings and teachings of the text, Carver proves his effective leadership skills for success present. To be a leader whom everyone will want to immolate, it takes the extraordinary levels of backbreaking will, determination, someone who can listen and follow, and the ability effectively to move those whom you lead in a incontrovertible direction fostering a successful outcome.ConclusionCarvers faith was his concern of fibre that his students whom he regularly taught would follow a set of cardinal virtues Do not look up the rich nor down to the poor Be clean both inside and out Win without bragging Lose if needed but without squealing Be too brave to lie Always be considerate of women, children, and other people Be too generous to cheat Take your share of the world and let others take theirs. The world needs more women and men like George Washington Carver people who cannot complain, strive hard and overcome adversity while focusing on the finish line ahead. Everyone does not possess the skill and knowledge of George Washington Carver but he has left us a milestone of character traits that can allow us to use as a guide while striving to achieve our goals here in this life. I like what Langston Hughes states on page 159 of Through the Fire, clear fast to dreams, for it dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. This goes back to how George Washington Carver spoke about excuses they are just that, an excuse to fail. Live right, stay positive, follow the plan, persevere, and finish the race, you will for sure win.ReferencesCarver, G. W. (2011). Greatest Leaders of America History. Frontage Magazine, 32(4), 112 113. p.113 Kauzes, J., Posner, B. (2009, April). S ee whattoday will bring when you are done thinking. Whole and fetch up Places, 8(13), 78 -84. p.83 Livingstrom, J. T. (1974). Through the Fire (2nd ed.). New York, NY Harper Collins. p.154

French and Indian War DBQ Revise Essay Example for Free

cut and Indian War DBQ Revise EssayIn the subscriber line of long time through 1754-1763 the British were act in a war with their rival cut. The conflict was known as the French and Indian War. It started when the colonies could non shift west, and the British trying to settle in the Ohio Valley and the French did non want them to expand. It was contend entirely in North America with the colonials on the British side. The conflicts bet bittyn French and the British would drive a drastic change in the colonial-British relationship. It would alter the political, economic, and philosophic relations. The political aspect would change when the British would start taxing the colonies to pay of debt accumulated by the war. Just like James Ottis said, No tax revenue without representation, The colonies agree with the statement and believed they had the right to be represented. If they had representation, it would have been virtual, instead of direct. With direct representation the colonies would be adapted to oerpower the g everyplacenment and vote for someone with their interests.The colonists though during this time were not use to the British compensable so much attention, because Salutary Neglect happened before the war. This was when they loosely enforced the laws on the colonists. Other and then the British now enforcing laws, the colonists also did not appreciate when they declared the Proclamation of 1763. Canassatego, chief said, We must avow on your removing them They set the proclamation to keep the Indians happy. This helped prevent another uproar like Pontiacs Rebellion, and also did not allow colonists to move westward. Also, during the war to keep the Iroquois Indians pleased, Franklin called the Albany Congress into plan.The economical piece also differed during the war. In the war, the British collected a great amount of debt. They believed that the colonials should be taxed to help pay off this debt. The British order in council sai d, Not only is revenue impaired, but the commerce of colonies diverted for its natural course (Doc F). They also believed in mercantilism, were they exported more than than imported. By doing this they deep in thought(p) silver and supplies, while benefiting the mother country. To repair notes situations, the Navigation Acts were enforced to start generating revenue. After the Navigation Acts were enforced, the first act declared to raise money came to power.It was known as the Stamp Act. In Document H, The TIMES are Dreadful, Doleful, Dismal, Dolorous, and DOLLAR-LESS (Newspaper Masthead). This was proof of the colonies hatred to the stomp tax. The stamp act was like sales tax, where all merchandise purchased must be stamped. In the earn to John Huges from Benjamin Franklin, Undertaking to execute it may make you unpopular for a time (Doc G). The act by the British was unpopular with the colonist, because they did not want to help by paying the debt.Along with economics, the philosophical stance of America toward the British changed as well. At the end of the war colonists were feeling powerful and more independent minded. The French were no longer a threat and they had the desire to expand westward. The British on the other hand thought of the colonies in a whole different way. They believed they were laze and backwards. George Washington, I gaze earnestly to attain some knowledge of the military profession (Doc C). George Washington worked with Braddock with the British and even end the war his views started to change. With the average age being sixteen and doubling every twenty-five years the British would not allow the colonies direct vote.They could not let, because with the French out of the way the colonies could now take over with their population growing rapidly. With the population growing they wanted to expand west, but the Proclamation of 1763 would not appropriate it. Also now much of the land had shifted to the Spanish, with the French gone, as displayed in document A. The colonies believed they were being treat unfairly. In Massachusetts Soldiers diary, Who are but little better than slaves to their officers (Doc D). The British wee cruel to them and this put an enormous impact on their relations.The political, economic, and philosophical relations of the British-colonial ship would be differed for the in store(predicate) to come. The relationship was strained, because of taxes needed to repay war debt, and not being represented for it. To have the claim over the river valley, but try to keep the Indians within their trust. They were there to please themselves and In the end the French lost almost all of the North American land that went to the Spanish. These conflicts led to the North American war called the French and Indian War, and later a greater conflict around the world as the seven years war.

Food Trip Essay Example for Free

Food Trip EssayRevolutionaries and activists, tried of associating the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) with these words? Well, its eon to change your thoughts. PUP isnt just for words like those mentioned above, please try to look at the brighter side. PUP isnt just the way you think it is. All the speculations about our school arent true. Actually, if youre inside our campus, youll surely have a wonderful time. The school offers delightful treats such as diminished tuition, high quality education and most especially, foods. I recommend you to go to PUP and I condition you a cheap and an enjoyable food trip for you and for your friends. TRUST ME PUP has it all, from snacks to lunch and to every figure of foods that you will surely like. I bet if you enter our campus, you wont go out of it without universe tempt to buy foods because of its cheap price. Be sure to prepare your spoon and fork as I introduce to you the best foods at the lowest price our campus can offer.1.Value Meals (20php 35php)One cup of rice with whatsoever ulam of your choice. These include dinuguan, chicken fillet, fried chicken, beef steak, adobo, burger steak, liempo, giniling, sausages, vegetables, etc. Imagine? With just 30php, you will experience predilection lutong bahay even if youre away from home.2.Buy 1 Take 1 Burgers (25php 32php)Say goodbye to Jollibee, Mcdonalds, KFC, and other burger producing quick food chains. PUP has the cheapest burger ever. With just 32php, we can avail two burgers and that is if you are in PUP. While in fast food chains, you will just be left with dissatisfaction.3.Clubhouse (20php)All the PUPians know this clubhouse is a triangle shaped sandwich with en wrappings and ham fillings. Well, the best thing about this food is that it is served with pardon drinks. Yes You heard it right Its with FREE FREE FREE AS IN FREE DRINKS which comes in various flavors. As far as I know, it is one of the highest grossing and most sought food in the University. It is so SULIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIT 4.FEWA (33php or 37php)FEWA is also known as Footlong and Egg Wrapped Around. It is a sandwich with footlong (can be either regular in size or jumbo) wrapped in fried scrambled egg with cheese and cabbage. Another reason why you would enjoy this food is because of its vendor who has great sense of humor. query who? Well, better check him or, should I say, her? At the East Wing of PUP canteen. 5.Fruit Shakes and Juices (10php-20php)

Physical fitness Cardio-vascular endurance

Physical fitness Cardio-vascular fortitudeFitness components in gambling wellness related components Cardio-vascular endurance Cardio-vascular endurance is how the body supplies oxygen to fuel the muscles when participating in sport or high endurance events and situations. It does this finished the heart, blood vessels, blood and respiratory system. Foot puffinessers take cardio-vascular endurance when the play because they indispens suitableness to be capable to run end-to-end the substantial 90 mins. Oxygen to the muscles is what allows them to do this. Swimmers adopt cardio-vascular endurance when they do long place races e.g. 1500m swimming race where their body remove a descent allow for of oxygen to the muscles from start to finish. drawers emergency to have excellent c-v endurance to be able to fight at a strong pace throughout a fight. Their muscles requirement oxygen in set to work throughout a fight so that they can contain carrier bag after punch and blo ck after block. Both these motions take the muscles to contract, flex and tense. respectable endurance Muscular endurance is the magnate to perform repetitive or sustained unchewable contractions against some resistance for an extended issue of period. Muscular endurance allows jocks to do more strenuous work. Footballers demand muscular endurance to be able to repeatedly use muscles throughout a match e.g. in sprinting a instrumentalist uses the quads and caths over and over throughout the game. In swimming they use their muscles continually over the race e.g. in andterfly they use near if not all the bodies muscles to drag themselves through the water. Boxers need muscular endurance to be able to continuously build punches from round one to round twelve because they need to be swinging international for the whole fight but if they cant then they wont be able to fight the whole twelve rounds. Muscular specialism Muscular strength is the ability of an athlete to perfor m a sport at a sustained high tempo for a short amount of time. Footballers need muscular strength to be able to exert strength when they shoot the ball from a long distance so that it travels fast and with power towards their target. Swimmers use strength when they push of the back board after a length in order to start the next lap. This requires the use and strength from the quads, calfs and foot muscles for the push aside. In boxing when a fight ineluctably to dodge a shot they may use the evasive action of leaning back to avoid the punch. This requires the use the abdominal muscles. These need strength to be able to financing his upper body as he leans back. Flexibility There are two types of flexibility. They are passive flexibility and dynamic flexibility. Static is when an athlete slowly open and hold the position for a period of time. Dynamic is when an athlete makes a quick movement in which they stretch. In football game a remainder keeper needs flexibility when h e stretches for the ball e.g. when the ball is heading for the top corner. Swimmers need expert flexibility to be able to stretch their arms out properly and have a obedient stroke length e.g. Michael Phellps showed nigh flexibility when he was waiting on the starting board by showing his arm span and stretching it to its relaxed max before the start of the race. Boxers dont really need also much flexibility but the one time they do need is when they lean back. They stretch the back throughout this movement.Body composition Body composition is the amount of fat, bone and muscle in the human body. Athletes need different body compositions to perform different sports. Footballers need to have a trim body composition because they need to be able to carry their weight around the pitch. If a football player is fat then it makes it harder to run for long periods and also makes it harder to carry their own body weight. Swimmers need to be slim so that they can travel through the wate r faster and smoother. Depending on a underdrawers weight class a boxer needs to big and heavy or thin and light. This is so they can perform fairly at their weight class.Skill-related fitness Balance Balance is a learning that is naturally learnt after birth but can be developed further by an athlete so they can perform their sport properly. Balance is important because we must stay in a state of complete balance when performing are sports So that we dont fall over when performing. Some athletes need more balance than others. Footballers need balance when they shot. They put their arms into a supportive stance for when they clap the ball so that they dont lose their balance. Swimmers need balance when they are getting ready to dive in at the start of a race. A good balance can give them a good start allows them to get a head start. Boxer need balance so they can throw strong punches and put their whole body weight behind the shot also when they dodge shots they need to have good balance to enable them to recover into the stance quicker. SpeedSpeed is the quickness of a limb over a distance in time but it does not just scratch the legs it involves all limbs and body parts from legs, torso to arms. Some footballers need to be fast this needs fixity e.g. a winger needs speed because he is expected to run the lines to create the opposition with a problem. Swimmers need speed when they lash through the water to keep a good stroke per minute time. Boxers need speed when they throw a jab so that they can catch the obstructor off guard and also so they can get out the way of any counter punches. billetPower is the ability to apply force promptly. A simple equation for power is muscular strength X speed = Power. http//somatotype.net/nzfitness/pages/CompOFfit.htm . Power contains speed because in order to apply force you need speed. Footballers need power when shooting at goal. They need the quads and the calfs to gather up power on their way to the ball so that the shot can be harder and faster. Swimmers need power to be able to pull them through the water at pace e.g. when they do the freestyle they need to have fast, strong and powerful stokes. Boxer throw punch after punch, these punches need to be fast and power full so that they are spiritual world and effective e.g. a hook needs to be fast and power full so that the opponent does not see it and even if he does block the shot it will still hurt. Reaction timeReaction time is the time it takes for an athlete to react to a situation that is happening very quickly (The time taken to react to any stimuli). A goal keeper in football needs to have fast reacting times to be able to react to shots access from 50yds to 2yds. Swimmers need to be able to react to the starting alarm as quickly impossible so that they are not go away behind and can establish a lead. For boxers to be able to dodge in coming punches they need to react to the earliest stimuli and duck and swerve out the way. Agili tyAgility is the ability to stoppage and change direction or movement quickly. Footballers need agility because the game can change so quickly e.g. the goalkeeper blocks a shoot but the ball lands right in front of the goal, the player with best agility should react quickest and move fastest in order to defend it or strike it into the goal. Swimmers dont really need to be to agile but one place they do need it is when they are turning around for the next length because they need this switch of direction to be as quick as possible also being in water makes it harder because of the extra resistance. Boxers need to be agile unless they want to take hit after hit without getting out the way. When a boxer is be attacked by his opponent he will need the agility in his muscles to be able to move lightening quick to get out the way. Co-ordinationCo-ordination is the ability to do something in a combination continuously. Footballers need co-ordination so that they can move the ball fluentl y between their legs because in football its not just putting on foot in front of the other it also or so judging the speed of the ball and your own speed. Then when you shot you need to have placed your feet in the right places this takes co-ordination. Swimmers need co-ordination throughout a race. It quite easy but they need to co-ordinate when they should amount up for oxygen so that they dont lose their speedy pace for example in the freestyle the swimmers have a number of strokes that they prefer to do before they come up for oxygen. This is all quite simple but if you lose your count and co-ordination then you can do too many stroke or too few and lose your oxygen pattern.